{"id":1485,"date":"2019-12-23T16:31:48","date_gmt":"2019-12-23T16:31:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.consumerslaw.com\/blog\/?p=1485"},"modified":"2020-03-13T19:40:41","modified_gmt":"2020-03-13T19:40:41","slug":"what-is-the-fair-credit-reporting-act","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.consumerslaw.com\/blog\/what-is-the-fair-credit-reporting-act\/","title":{"rendered":"What is the Fair Credit Reporting Act?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1486 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.consumerslaw.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Fair-Credit-Reporting-Act.jpg\" alt=\"FCRA Fair Credit Reporting Act on a table.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"628\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.consumerslaw.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Fair-Credit-Reporting-Act.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.consumerslaw.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Fair-Credit-Reporting-Act-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.consumerslaw.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Fair-Credit-Reporting-Act-768x402.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.consumerslaw.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Fair-Credit-Reporting-Act-1024x536.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>October 26, 2020 marks the 50<sup>th<\/sup> anniversary of one of the most important pieces of consumer protection legislation in the country\u2019s history: The Fair Credit Reporting Act.<\/p>\n<p>The Fair Credit Reporting Act, or FCRA, is a federal law governing how consumer credit information can be used and distributed. It gives consumers the right to see what\u2019s on their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.consumerslaw.com\/practice-areas\/credit-reports\/\">credit reports<\/a> and dispute errors and inaccurate information.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>In this blog post, we\u2019ll take a closer look at this legislation and discuss and how a Fair Credit Reporting Act lawyer can help you.<\/p>\n<h2>What does the FCRA require from credit reporting agencies?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>According to the FCRA, the three major credit bureaus \u2013 Equifax, Experian and Transunion \u2013 are required to do the following:<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-1487\" src=\"https:\/\/www.consumerslaw.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Woman-looking-up-credit-report-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Woman looking up credit report\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.consumerslaw.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Woman-looking-up-credit-report-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.consumerslaw.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Woman-looking-up-credit-report-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.consumerslaw.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Woman-looking-up-credit-report-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.consumerslaw.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Woman-looking-up-credit-report.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>1. Give you a copy of your credit file upon request<\/h3>\n<p><strong>The credit bureaus must give you a free copy of your credit report when:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A business has denied an application or charged a higher interest rate based on your report<\/li>\n<li>You\u2019re out of work and will be looking for a job within the next two months<\/li>\n<li>You\u2019ve begun collecting welfare<\/li>\n<li>You\u2019re a victim of identity theft or your report contains inaccurate information because of that identity theft<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In addition, the credit bureaus are required to provide a free copy of your report upon request every twelve months.\u00a0 The reports may be requested once per year\u00a0through their clearinghouse website annualcreditreport.com, or you may write to the bureau directly.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Investigate disputed items<\/h3>\n<p>If you spot an error on your credit report, you must send a written dispute to the credit bureau.\u00a0 The FCRA requires the credit bureaus to investigate. \u00a0You must provide documentation with your dispute letter that supports your claim.\u00a0 The bureaus have 30 days to respond to your dispute.\u00a0 If the problem has not been resolved, you may need to send a second dispute.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Correct errors on your report<\/h3>\n<p>If there is incorrect information on your report, the credit bureaus must fix it or delete it within 30 days of your dispute. (They have 45 days if you submit additional information after filing your initial dispute. They must also delete outdated negative information that\u2019s more than seven to 10 years old &#8211; depending on the type of information.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The FCRA says credit bureaus must also:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Provide you with a copy of your credit score upon request. (There may be a cost to obtain your score.)<\/li>\n<li>Limit access to your report only to businesses with permission to view it.<\/li>\n<li>Provide you with the chance to opt-out of pre-screened credit offers<\/li>\n<li>Never give your credit report to businesses or employers without your consent<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-1488\" src=\"https:\/\/www.consumerslaw.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Bank-300x150.jpg\" alt=\"Bank\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.consumerslaw.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Bank-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.consumerslaw.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Bank-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.consumerslaw.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Bank-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.consumerslaw.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Bank.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>What does the FCRA require from credit furnishers?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>The FCRA also governs the credit furnishers\u00a0 &#8212; banks, mortgage lenders, credit card companies and other financing companies\u00a0 &#8212;\u00a0 that provide information to the credit bureaus. Under the law, the furnishers:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cannot provide \u00a0inaccurate information<\/li>\n<li>Must update and correct inaccurate information promptly<\/li>\n<li>Must have a procedure to respond to notices from the credit bureaus about identity theft<\/li>\n<li>Must tell you about negative information within 30 days<\/li>\n<li>Must inform the credit bureaus if you close an account voluntarily<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Businesses, such as lenders, employers and landlords, \u00a0who use the information on your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.consumerslaw.com\/practice-areas\/credit-reports\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">credit report<\/a> to determine approval of an application, have their own rules to follow under the FCRA. \u00a0First, they must get your permission to access your credit report. Second, \u00a0they must inform you in writing if you\u2019ve been denied. The letter must explain why you were denied, and identify the credit bureau that supplied the report to conclude the denial.<\/p>\n<h2>How a Fair Credit Reporting Act lawyer can help you<\/h2>\n<p>If you think your rights under the FCRA have been violated \u2013 whether it\u2019s by a credit bureau or a furnisher,\u00a0you can seek damages with the help of a Fair Credit Reporting Act lawyer.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-363\" src=\"https:\/\/www.consumerslaw.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/AMM-CLF-JLJ-at-conf-table-8-2017-300x197.jpg\" alt=\"Law Teaam at Consumers Law\" width=\"300\" height=\"197\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.consumerslaw.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/AMM-CLF-JLJ-at-conf-table-8-2017-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.consumerslaw.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/AMM-CLF-JLJ-at-conf-table-8-2017-768x504.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.consumerslaw.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/AMM-CLF-JLJ-at-conf-table-8-2017-1024x672.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>The attorneys at Flitter Milz have extensive experience dealing with FCRA violations and can help you seek redress if your consumer rights have been violated. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.consumerslaw.com\/contact-us\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Contact us today<\/a> for a free consultation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>October 26, 2020 marks the 50th anniversary of one of the most important pieces of consumer protection legislation in the country\u2019s history: The Fair Credit Reporting Act. The Fair Credit Reporting Act, or FCRA, is a federal law governing how consumer credit information can be used and distributed. It gives consumers the right to see &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.consumerslaw.com\/blog\/what-is-the-fair-credit-reporting-act\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">What is the Fair Credit Reporting Act?<\/span> &rarr;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6,3],"tags":[39,38],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.consumerslaw.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1485"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.consumerslaw.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.consumerslaw.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.consumerslaw.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.consumerslaw.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1485"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.consumerslaw.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1485\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1664,"href":"https:\/\/www.consumerslaw.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1485\/revisions\/1664"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.consumerslaw.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1485"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.consumerslaw.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1485"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.consumerslaw.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1485"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}