Imagine checking your bank account or credit card statement one morning and seeing money missing or charges listed that you did not incur. Most often, this is how people discover they are victims of fraud. What happens next depends largely on whether the fraud was done with a debit card or a credit card. Even though the cards look similar, the law treats them very differently.
Debit Card Fraud
A debit card is directly connected to your bank account. When a thief makes an unauthorized transfer with your debit card, the money usually comes straight out of your bank account.
This can cause immediate problems such as bounced checks or missed payments—especially for accounts that are set up with automatic or scheduled payments such as rent, mortgage, or other bills. As well, charges for everyday expenses like groceries or gas, may be rejected as the actual amount of cash available is lower than expected.
The fraudulent transfer of funds through a debit card are funds that come directly from your account…in other words, your hard-earned money. Getting funds taken fraudulently from your account can be difficult to recover even though bank policies may offer some protection. It is most important to report the fraud immediately.
Credit Card Fraud
Credit cards work differently. Charges made to a credit card are paid or “advanced” by the credit card company. The consumer receives a statement at the end of the billing period and reviews all listed charges for accuracy.
Should there be an unauthorized charge or error on a statement, a written dispute must be sent to the credit card company within 60 days. Upon receipt of your letter, the credit card company will place the erroneous charge in a “DISPUTE” status. An investigation of the claim will begin. Often, consumers find it beneficial to discontinue use of that credit card until the dispute is resolved.
The law limits a consumer’s responsibility for credit card fraud to $50. This means the consumer may only be responsible for the first $50 of the disputed charge, even if the total charge is more.
Promptly Report Unauthorized Charges or Errors
Unauthorized charges are when funds are transferred to an account, or charged to an account, by someone other than yourself, without your permission, and without any benefit to you.
Prompt reporting of unauthorized or suspicious transactions is critical. There may be legal protections for the consumer when the fraud is reported right away. Waiting too long can limit your legal rights or possibly make you responsible for unauthorized charges or stolen funds.
Steps to Take
Once the fraud is discovered it is important to send a written dispute to the bank or credit card company that is sent through the mail. The dispute letter should include:
– Factual Statement of fraud and/or error including dates, account numbers, etc.
– Copy of the account statement highlighting disputed item.
– Supporting documents to illustrate the fraud/claim.
– Request a date for written reply to your dispute.
All dispute correspondence should be sent by a traceable means, such as Certified Mail – Return Receipt, so that you know when your letter was received.
Seek Qualified Legal Help
Unfortunately, banks and credit card companies don’t always follow the law. Sometimes refunds are delayed, claims are denied without a proper investigation, or consumers are blamed for a fraud they did not commit. Consumer protection laws exist to prevent this kind of unfair treatment. You may have legal rights if your bank or credit card issuer fails to protect you after fraud.
Flitter Milz attorneys help people enforce those rights and hold financial institutions accountable. Importantly, consumer protection laws make the bad guy pay our bill—not you.
If you believe your rights were violated, do not handle it alone. Contact us for a free evaluation of your case.
Toll Free: 610-CONSUMERS Email: Consumers@consumerslaw.com


Electronic signatures—or e-signatures—are everywhere. We click “Agree” or type our name on a device to open bank accounts, purchase vehicles, rent apartments, or accept online terms. Before you sign electronically, here’s what to know.
1. The option to receive paper copies
The key is intent—you must intend to sign the electronic contract that your signature is applied to. But some companies may forge or copy and paste e-signatures to contracts that were never approved by the consumer. Forging an e-signature is illegal, just like forging a signature in ink on paper.
While e-signatures are legal on many documents, some notices, such as those listed below, are required to be delivered in paper form and signed in ink. This is to insure that the person is fully informed and in agreement with the document.
E-signatures are legally valid in most places, which means they carry the same weight as a handwritten signature. The problem is that many e-signature platforms don’t do much to confirm someone’s identity before they sign. If a crooked salesman gets into your email or other online accounts, they may be able to sign contracts in your name without you knowing. Unlike a physical signature, there’s no handwriting to compare, so proving you didn’t sign can be very difficult.
With handwritten signatures, experts can look for clues—like pen pressure, writing style, and unique letter shapes—to spot a forgery. But with e-signatures, there’s nothing physical to examine. Many systems let you “draw” a signature with a mouse or finger, but a scammer can copy yours from another document or even generate one that looks close enough.
When signing electronically, we recommend that you add the date immediately next to your signature. For example, this might look like “John Doe 8/15/2025.” Even if there is a separate space or line for the date, you reduce the risk of loss from a stolen signature by placing the date immediately next to your signature every time.

Many consumer-facing companies have trended towards including an arbitration clause in their contracts. This “forced arbitration” is a form of resolving disputes outside of the courts. Instead of being able to go to trial before a judge and jury, cases are presented to an arbitrator who decides the case.
litigated the enforceability of arbitration agreements countless times. Send your contract for a no-cost legal review. Our attorneys will determine whether your arbitration clause is binding.
On Monday, June 24, 2024, 
In addition, the May 2024 edition of Super Lawyers has included Flitter Milz attorneys
Flitter Milz looks forward to continuing to achieve successful results for consumers that have suffered the challenges of every day consumer credit matters involving credit reporting privacy and accuracy issues, wrongful vehicle repossessions, and unfair or deceptive business practices. 
Rather than being interchangeable with punitive damages, treble damages under the UTPCPL are a separate remedy available to consumers wholly independent of any entitlement to punitive damages or attorney fees.
Flitter Milz, PC attorneys
Drug companies have filed lawsuits in courts across the country challenging the Constitutionality of the new
“We’re gratified by the Court’s ruling in this case and happy to be part of a top-tier team that made it happen,” says Milz. “Whenever we can help consumers, particularly the elderly, save money on necessities, we consider it a job well done.”
The IRA contains several reforms designed to lower the high cost of prescription drugs and make them more accessible to patients, including seniors enrolled in Medicare. The program relies on a process in which the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), which is responsible for implementing Medicare, and the manufacturer of selected drugs negotiate the prices at which drugs will be made available to Medicare providers and drug plans.
This past summer our attorneys visited Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst in New Jersey and Dover Air Force Base in Delaware to educate military lawyers (commonly known as Judge Advocates General or “JAGs”) about common scams targeting servicemembers and how consumer protection laws exist to give our men and women in uniform some measure of relief.
Young and impressionable servicemembers often become targets of scammers. Factors such as reliable pay checks and great military benefits, as well as being subject to sudden deployment and relocation, make servicemembers easy prey for payday lenders, buy-here-pay-here auto dealers, and sub-prime finance companies.
Fortunately, the “Military Lending Act” places caps on interest rates to be charged, mandates certain disclosures, and prohibits the use of arbitration clauses in credit agreements. A violating seller can face punitive damages and having to pay the servicemember’s attorney fees.
The “
The jury verdict will compensate a group of 19 plaintiffs whose consumer protection rights were violated by repeated misrepresentations throughout FantaSea Resort’s routine, deceptive sales practices. The jury agreed that FantaSea’s tactics left consumers with timeshare purchases they couldn’t use as described, with payments and rising maintenance fees they couldn’t escape.
In trial, FantaSea Resorts admitted to making knowingly false statements to lure potential buyers into binding timeshare sales agreements through a sales process that violated the New Jersey Real Estate Timeshare Act (RETA). According to court documents, FantaSea intentionally withheld important sales documents from the buyers until after they had completed the transaction, contrary to what they are legally required to do.
What’s more, FantaSea’s timeshare sales were rigged so that timeshare owners would routinely pay more for a vacation stay than non-owners, according to court documents. In one case, over the length of the plaintiff’s 10-year mortgage, she would pay more than
Flitter Milz, PC, with offices in PA, NJ, and NY, is a nationally recognized leader in consumer protection law, with over 30 years’ experience in the field. The firm represents victims of finance fraud, illegal vehicle repossessions, unfair debt collection practices, credit report errors, civil rights abuses, and other consumer protection matters in individual and class action cases. Pictured: Cary Flitter (center), Andy Milz (left), Jody López-Jacobs (right).